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Fairfield Vet Warns of Winter's Dangers to Pets

The recent — and seemingly endless — snowfalls and cold weather might be annoying, troublesome and whine-worthy. But one contingent of the population affected by bad weather never complains: your pet. Dr. Thomas Marsh of Fairfield's Greenfield Animal Hospital says dogs face the same risks as their human companions during cold spells.

"This is the kind of weather where people get frostbite," Marsh says. "Well, dogs can, too, especially indoor breeds. They shouldn't be left outside for too long."

Marsh added that frequent sharp swings in temperature could affect a dog's immune system just like it would a human's immune system. Dogs that switch between the home and the outdoors frequently risk getting colds and other diseases during winter. He also warns that dogs can be at risk even in cars.

Dog lovers should also watch out for the potential dangers caused by ways we deal with snow and ice in suburban communities. Most salts can cause burning sensations on animal's footpads if left on too long. Marsh recommends washing dogs, especially those with sensitive feet, and check for ice stuck between toes after a walk on treated road.

And if your dog spends time in the garage or driveway, make sure your car doesn't leak antifreeze, leaving puddles for dogs to find. It's poisonous, and just as harmful to dogs as it is to humans.

"They like the flavor," Marsh says. "And it just destroys their kidneys."

Despite the dangers, Marsh said dogs need to get outside during the winter. Dogs bred for the colder climates such as huskies and malamutes will be fine, and even medium-haired dogs such as retrievers can manage normal walks. But shorter-haired dogs should get out, either for a brisk walk or while covered.

"Get the dog some exercise," Marsh says. "A lot of dogs can get slovenly and overweight during the winter because they just don't get out."

How do you keep your pets safe during the long winter months? Share your tips in the comments below or over on our Facebook page.

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