In announcing his budget, Malloy said that the state would use a new formula in deciding how much money municipalities would receive in municipal aid, the majority of which goes toward schools in the form of ECS grants. The new formula would account for the wealth of towns as well as school enrollment, so that smaller and more affluent communities would receive less aid, while larger and less affluent communities would receive more.
Related: Some Towns May Shoulder More School Costs Under Malloy's Proposed Budget
Another change is that, in previous years, ECS grants have included money for special education. Under the proposed budget, those special education dollars would come from a separate fund.
Greenwich is the only Connecticut town in the proposed budget that would receive no ECS or special education grants.
Ten Fairfield County towns – Brookfield, Darien, Fairfield, New Canaan, Ridgefield, Sherman, Trumbull, Weston, Westport and Wilton – would receive no ECS grants but would still receive special education grants.
Three cities – Danbury, Norwalk and Stamford – would receive more ECS grants than in the previous year, in addition to special education grants.
The remaining nine municipalities in Fairfield County – Bethel, Bridgeport, Easton, Monroe, New Fairfield, Newtown, Redding, Shelton, and Stratford – would receive less money in ECS grants but would still receive some special education grants. Some of these towns would end up receiving more money overall than they did in the previous year.
“I believe that the updated ECS formula in my budget is more equitable, more transparent, and more fair,” Malloy said in his budget remarks. “By considering a given community’s ability to pay, we can adjust to what taxpayers can actually afford.”
Below is a town-by-town breakdown of ECS grant totals for 2017, proposed ECS grant totals for 2018, proposed special education grant totals for 2018, the total proposed school aid for 2018, and the year-to-year difference for every town in Fairfield County:
Bethel
- ECS 2017: $8,087,732
- ECS 2018: $4,209,487
- Special Education 2018: $2,666,383
- Total School Aid 2018: $6,875,870
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $1,211,862 (14.9 percent)
Bridgeport
- ECS 2017: $181,105,390
- ECS 2018: $155,146,948
- Special Education 2018: $39,109,458
- Total School Aid 2018: $194,256,406
Year-to-Year Difference: Increase by $13,151,016 (7.2 percent)
Brookfield
- ECS 2017: $1,417,583
- ECS 2018: $0
- Special Education 2018: $903,182
- Total School Aid 2018: $903,182
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $514,401 (36.2 percent)
Danbury
- ECS 2017: $31,290,480
- ECS 2018: $33,594,209
- Special Education 2018: $10,515,687
- Total School Aid 2018: $44,109,896
Year-to-Year Difference: Increase by $12,819,416 (40 percent)
Darien
- ECS 2017: $406,683
- ECS 2018: $0
- Special Education 2018: $101,525
- Total School Aid 2018: $101,525
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $305,158 (75 percent)
Easton
- ECS 2017: $177,907
- ECS 2018: $14,462
- Special Education 2018: $328,098
- Total School Aid 2018: $342,560
Year-to-Year Difference: Increase by $164,653 (92 percent)
Fairfield
- ECS 2017: $1,087,165
- ECS 2018: $0
- Special Education 2018: $2,140,179
- Total School Aid 2018: $2,140,179
Year-to-Year Difference: Increase by $1,053,014 (96.8 percent)
Greenwich
- ECS 2017: $136,859
- ECS 2018: $0
- Special Education 2018: $0
- Total School Aid 2018: $0
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $136,859 (100 percent)
Monroe
- ECS 2017: $6,394,518
- ECS 2018: $1,090,703
- Special Education 2018: $1,530,266
- Total School Aid 2018: $2,620,969
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $3,773,549 (59 percent)
New Canaan
- ECS 2017: $339,590
- ECS 2018: $0
- Special Education 2018: $116,734
- Total School Aid 2018: $116,734
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $222,856 (65.6 percent)
New Fairfield
- ECS 2017: $4,338,569
- ECS 2018: $543,196
- Special Education 2018: $1,236,958
- Total School Aid 2018: $1,780,154
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $2,558,415 (58.9 percent)
Newtown
- ECS 2017: $4,893,944
- ECS 2018: $969,688
- Special Education 2018: $2,408,508
- Total School Aid 2018: $3,378,196
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $1,515,748 (30.9 percent)
Norwalk
- ECS 2017: $11,243,340
- ECS 2018: $11,952,439
- Special Education 2018: $5,842,488
- Total School Aid 2018: $17,794,927
Year-to-Year Difference: Increase by $6,551,587 (58.2 percent)
Redding
- ECS 2017: $180,135
- ECS 2018: $16,000
- Special Education 2018: $430,780
- Total School Aid 2018: $446,780
Year-to-Year Difference: Increase by $266,645 (148 percent)
Ridgefield
- ECS 2017: $571,648
- ECS 2018: $0
- Special Education 2018: $532,259
- Total School Aid 2018: $532,259
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $39,389 (6.89 percent)
Shelton
- ECS 2017: $5,893,771
- ECS 2018: $2,104,762
- Special Education 2018: $2,637,222
- Total School Aid 2018: $4,741,984
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $1,151,787 (19.5 percent)
Sherman
- ECS 2017: $46,611
- ECS 2018: $0
- Special Education 2018: $96,343
- Total School Aid 2018: $96,343
Year-to-Year Difference: Increase by $49,732 (106.6 percent)
Stamford
- ECS 2017: $10,803,759
- ECS 2018: $16,246,944
- Special Education 2018: $6,381,603
- Total School Aid 2018: $22,628,547
Year-to-Year Difference: Increase by $11,824,788 (109.4 percent)
Stratford
- ECS 2017: $21,461,782
- ECS 2018: $19,204,491
- Special Education 2018: $9,326,861
- Total School Aid 2018: $28,531,352
Year-to-Year Difference: Increase by $7,069,570 (32.9 percent)
Trumbull
- ECS 2017: $3,418,401
- ECS 2018: $0
- Special Education 2018: $2,535,858
- Total School Aid 2018: $2,535,858
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $882,543 (25.8 percent)
Weston
- ECS 2017: $263,431
- ECS 2018: $0
- Special Education 2018: $150,203
- Total School Aid 2018: $150,203
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $113,228 (42.98 percent)
Westport
- ECS 2017: $465,334
- ECS 2018: $0
- Special Education 2018: $198,687
- Total School Aid 2018: $198,687
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $266,647 (57.3 percent)
Wilton
- ECS 2017: $462,941
- ECS 2018: $0
- Special Education 2018: $431,204
- Total School Aid 2018: $431,204
Year-to-Year Difference: Decrease by $31,737 (6.85 percent)
The Connecticut General Assembly has until the end of its legislative session in June to debate, make adjustments to, and decide on the proposed budget. You can see the complete budget by clicking here.
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