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What is a concussion?
A concussion is a traumatic injury that happens when your brain is jarred or shaken inside your skull. Contrary to popular opinion, you can have a concussion without losing consciousness. In fact, there may be no outward signs that you have one at all. Symptoms may appear right after an injury, or may not become apparent for a few days, or even weeks.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a concussion usually fall into one of four categories:
• Cognitive – These symptoms include difficulty thinking clearly, remembering new information, trouble concentrating or just the general sense that it’s taking you a little longer to process things than normal. These symptoms are usually more easily recognized by other people than the person who is concussed.
• Physical – If you have a minor headache, that’s normal for any time you bump your head. However, if the headache worsens, you notice changes to your vision or balance, feel dizzy or nauseous, or begin vomiting, you may have a concussion.
• Emotional – Someone who is concussed may feel angry, irritable, upset or simply more emotional in general. Unexplained bouts of sadness, nervousness or anxiety are also potential signs.
• Sleep-Related – Take note of anything that is different from your usual sleep routine. This could include increased difficulty in falling asleep, sleeping more than usual or sleeping less.
Concussions: what you need to know
Concussions are relatively common, and most people recover quickly with treatment. If you have had a concussion, take it easy for a few days after getting treatment. Even though you may feel better, your brain needs time to heal.
If you have multiple episodes of vomiting, lose consciousness for more than 30 seconds, have a severe headache, begin slurring your speech, experience a seizure or have dilated pupils, see your doctor immediately. Chances are, you have a concussion.
Try not to slip and fall this winter – but when in doubt about a head injury, come see us at HRHCare Urgent Care Nyack!
